From Nova Scotia south to Florida, the British Crown
awarded land to approximately 6,500 soldiers and sailors for
service in the various colonial wars. Grants of land were generally
made on the basis of rank, with veterans from colonies
with no vacant lands sometimes taking up land in other colonies;
certain Massachusetts soldiers receiving grants of land
in Virginia, for example; or Virginia militiamen drawing land
in Kentucky. Land grants provide the clues for such migrations,
while other grants sometimes reveal group migrations
from coastal settlements into the interior of the country.
All 6,500 soldiers known to have received land grants for
their participation in the numerous conflicts with the French
and their Indian allies, as well as in various colonial insurrections,
are listed here with details of their place and dates of
service, rank, military campaigns, location of bounty land
grants and donation land grants, acreage, and, most importantly,
assignment of title to heirs, relatives, and friends.
Generally speaking, bounty land grants were offered as an
inducement to perform military service while donation land
grants were awarded to a veteran or his heirs as a reward for
service once the conflict was over. Not always altruistic, grants
of land were sometimes made to establish buffers on the frontier
between Indians and European settlers or to alleviate population
pressures on coastal settlements.
Typical entries in this authoritative work look like
this:
- Abbet, Thomas. He served in the Narraganset War
from Wenham, Massachusetts. His son, Thomas
Abbet, received his land in Amherst, New Hampshire
in 1734.
- Dever, William. He served in the French and Indian
War from Virginia under Col. William Byrd. His heir,
Edward Dever, received the warrant for 50 acres 19
October 1779.
- Watts, John. He was granted 200 acres in Charlotte
County, New York for his service as a noncommissioned
officer of the 48th Regiment of Foot in the
French and Indian War 26 May 1772.